American Dogwood Tree Facts
November 14 2015.
American dogwood tree facts. It grows on fertile loamy soil in areas that provide enough moisture and shade. Dark green leaves 3 to 6 inches long turn an attractive red in fall. The dogwood tree is a majestic ornamental well adapted to life in the united states. Flowering dogwoods produce red fruit in autumn.
Flowering dogwood is a small deciduous tree that blooms with white pink or red flowers in early spring. The dogwood tree belongs to the family cornaceae and its scientific name is cornus florida. Range from white through pink to. White dogwood pink dogwood and chinese dogwood amongst others.
One of the ornamental trees used for landscaping flowering dogwood is a small deciduous tree that grows about 30 ft in height with a crown spread of 35 ft depending on the cultivator. Cornus is a genus of about 30 60 species of woody plants in the family cornaceae commonly known as dogwoods which can generally be distinguished by their blossoms berries and distinctive bark. An old tree will stand about 5 meters tall. During the american civil war soldiers often made a herbal tea from dogwood bark and used the leaves as a poultice to cool wounds.
Americans love for the dogwood was inspired by two of our founding fathers. As long as you offer the tree plenty of water and sunshine like most plants the dogwood will do just fine. Dogwood is a type of flowering tree that belongs to the family cornaceae. It is the state tree of north carolina.
There are over 50 species within the cornus or dogwood genus. Most are deciduous trees or shrubs but a few species are nearly herbaceous perennial subshrubs and a few of the woody species are evergreen several species have small heads of inconspicuous. It is an ornamental tree and is also known as hound s tree. These species vary wildly from shrubs to deciduous temperate trees and evergreens.
This is a good specimen tree for a location with acidic soil. There are 30 to 50 species of dogwood that are native to temperate areas of north america and eurasia. Dogwood can be found in the evergreen forests or on the edges of deciduous forests. Leaves are simple opposite ovate measuring 6 13 cm long and 4 6 cm broad with entire margins.
The leaves grow to about five inches of length and two inches width. Written by fergus mason. Thomas jefferson planted dogwoods at monticello in the late 1770s which inspired virginia lawmakers to select the american dogwood as the state flower in 1918. Dogwood tree facts 01 scientific name.
It turns a rich red brown in fall. One suggestion is that it was originally dagwood because the hard wood was used. George washington planted dogwoods at mount vernon obtaining many of his trees from the surrounding forest. American dogwood is a small deciduous tree which grows to the height of 10 meters and often wider than it is tall when mature having trunk diameter upto 30 cm.
The tree is the state tree of missouri and its flower is the state flower of virginia and north carolina. It is quite common in north america.